JNU has made great
contribution to the cause of learning in India; it has
also played a seminal role in the life of
significant contention- the proper calling of intellectuals – over the years but
sadly the students of this premier university are being
discussed for their intellectual daring which extended no further than a pledge
to dismember their own motherland and a clever
application of their assiduously acquired knowledge of “subaltern
studies and dialectical materialism” to fox and hoodwink plain, blunt policeman. To these
inestimable achievements one more has been added – it has produced an orator of
outstanding merit in Kanhaiya Kumar. Kanhaiya’s very significant omission of Chandrasekhar in
his speech, a former JNU student union president, who had stirred the conscience
of people of Bihar by his fearless fight in favour of the lowest of the low
against criminal warlords shows great
awareness of currents and cross currents
of contemporary politics even before he has entered the choppy waters.
Chandrasekhar’s martyrdom had got mixed up with issues of pragmatic politics.
His cause was just, but he was not too careful in the choice of the enemy!
The political parties
are no doubt celebrating but would it be mere intellectual Ludditism or cussedness
to raise the very quotidian, very banal but very topical issue? Even
though as a body of thought Marxism still provides useful insights in the way
our world works, one thinks much less of it than what was thought of decades ago. It now
belongs to the archeological museum of the history of knowledge. The university famous for its “left-Centric student politics”
burdens the participants with a certain intellectual and moral posture. “Once a JNU student,
always an activist” http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/once-a-jnu-student-always-an-activist/article4282272.ece is
perhaps too optimistic a view which may not be shared by all. They are not scarred for life by their brief
flirtation with the precious ideology at the university. People like
Chandrasekhar, and others of his tribe are the precious drops in the ocean. Most others are absorbed in the job market as
IAS officers, journalists, politicians and professors, coping with the
compulsions of their respective professions with sweet docility, just like
everyone else.
The torrent of
writings about JNU by former students,
teachers and those currently studying there- every media outlet is keen to air
their views- confirms me in my belief that the government overestimated their
dangerousness. Yogendra K Alagh, former Vice Chancellor of JNU has
to say (In the Mumbai edition it is captioned Argumentation is JNU’s Power) (HT
Feb 24, 2016). “This is the reason that JNU students do
so well in the UPSC exams for the higher civil services. I found out when I
chaired a committee set up to develop the recruitment and training policies for
the higher civil services. They are all trained in disciplined argumentation
and would breeze through any discussion.” http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/jnu-students-are-first-among-equals-idealistic-and-inquisitive/story-0BHwIrGwSgFaiYEeazOEaJ.html . “The university is known to have a long tradition of alumni who now occupy important political and
bureaucratic positions.”Wikipedia
JNU attracts a large number
of students form backward states, notably Bihar, who come here aspiring to make
it to the IAS or other service but are swept off their feet by the grandeur of
the setting as this lyrical outburst of one of the former students suggests,
“Entering JNU, for me, was like entering a zone of
freedom, overwhelming freedom. At the very first glance, JNU was like a vast
expanse to spread one’s wings in — long-winding roads and overgrown
valleys, the facility of being
outdoors late into the night (what that could mean to a young girl!),
milling in and around the library till 11 pm, mess meetings (no pun intended)
after dinner, the chance to befriend anyone from anywhere, any class, caste or
nationality (thanks to JNU’s admission system based on multiple deprivation
points), and above all, the
possibility of falling in love across all social barriers…… In JNU, we
learnt quickly, through our little adventures and misadventures, the profoundly serious lesson that a free
mind depended on a physically and socially free space. We also felt morally tortured by the fact of
our privilege as JNU students. To compensate, we became involved in politics
outside campus” .
Living
like royalty at tax payers’ expense, lording over a thousand-acre campus
which could easily house at least two dozen average universities, or ten
thousand primary schools for poor children- all their comforts taken care of at
a parasitically low rate, they are bound to develop a self-image and feel
driven to live by this image of themselves. “Morally tortured by the fact of our privilege as JNU students. To
compensate, we became involved in politics outside campus”. Their protest is, indeed, an acid by product
of privilege and good living.
That helps me connect
with my memories of ten, twelve years back when I was invited to the Patna
University. On my return journey I made
a detour to visit the hostel where I had spent two years as an undergraduate boarder
long time ago. Not that things were princely then but now the place was in
complete shambles. I came across a group of students loitering in the corridor,
introduced myself to them and tried to start a conversation. It is always
invigorating to know what the young people are reading, thinking, what are
their aspirations, how do they feel about the world around them. My
queries were met with brief dismissive answers. All that they wanted me was to
speak to the authorities, to get something done. Now I wonder
whether their revolutionary ardour was stilled by pedestrian concerns
like toilets, and mending of leaky roofs, the appointment of another mess
contractor because the old one had run away and they were forced to eat outside!
Exploring
this theme further in my imagination I wondered whether the charismatic
teachers, if by some magic were transplanted in this dismal setting, would they
still be able to ignite the same intellectual curiosity, the same iconoclastic impulse
or “a free mind depended” necessarily,
“on a physically and socially free space.”
Brecht
suddenly made sense to me,
“Among the
highly placed.
It is considered low to
talk about food.
The fact is: they have
The fact is: they have
Already eaten.
The lowly must leave this earth
Without having tasted
Any good meat.”
I had quoted
another former JNU student in my last post, who abandoned his faith to quit the
ABVP, who spoke of a Brahminical order of intellectual hierarchy in which the
Marxists were at the top and everybody else at the bottom. Those who fight for
the rights of the underprivileged, for the Dalits of the social order were
equally assertive of their rights to keep the ideologically unsophisticated –
the Dalits of the intellectual order- and all shades of the "other" at bay. This may itself be a form of “unfreedom” because if the avant-garde
of the university thinks it is freedom to promote the dismemberment of the
nation, some people may claim the right to be retrograde, revanchist,
superstitious, reactionary.
The arrest of
Kanhaiya Kumar is one act of folly that the government will repent at leisure.
How much of it was professional ineptness, how much the eagerness of a retiring
police commissioner anxious to please, and how much of it was an administration
under onus to be seen as decisive, I cannot tell. But we have a full blown controversy
which, if it has lowered the image of the government, it has not left JNU
totally unscathed either. The best course would have been to leave the kids
alone. They are such a privileged lot that they will seek police help for
making revolution!